Red spots on the skin, causes, treatment

The appearance of red spots on the skin is a fairly common problem, and the reasons for this phenomenon can be very diverse. Only in the field of dermatology there are more than fifty diseases, where one of the symptoms of manifestation are red spots. It should be noted that most often these spots signal to us about the presence of any pathology, especially in cases when they begin to strongly peel, scratch and grow in size, and most importantly, in quantity. If such manifestations are quite frequent "satellites of your skin", it is important to consult a dermatologist to determine the causes and purpose of the appropriate treatment.

Stains on the body, causes.

It should be noted immediately that the occurrence of any rashes on the skin should be for you an alarming factor, ensuring your indispensable treatment to a specialist, because the causes of such manifestations on the skin can be quite serious. It can be and various diseases of internal organs, hormonal failures, display of an allergy, etc. Let's consider the most frequent reasons.

Allergic reactions.
If the spots appear on the skin periodically, especially against the background of taking medications, vitamins, any food (most often citrus, chocolate, honey, nuts), then in most cases it can talk about the presence of allergies (usually dermatitis or neurodermatitis). Most often, the rashes gradually go into the state of blisters and begin to itch. In this case, you need to visit a dermatologist and an allergist who will identify the source of the problem, that is, the allergen. Usually, after giving up a product or a drug that caused such a reaction, all manifestations quickly disappear without help. When allergic red rashes appear, it is effective to use histamine blockers - Kestin, Loratadin, Tavegil, etc. In addition, it is useful to apply "Radevit" ointment. It contains vitamins A, D and E , which promote nutrition, softening and regeneration of the skin.

Incorrect food.
Unbalanced food with a predominance of bakery products in the diet, as well as fried, smoked and spicy food can also cause unpleasant red areas on the skin. In this case, it is also important to check with a specialist that it was the wrong food that caused the loss of skin beauty. Eliminate the problem in this case will not be difficult, you just need to adjust your diet, and the skin will again shine with health and cleanliness.

Against the backdrop of imbalance in nutrition, there may be a lack of vitamins, which, incidentally, and their overabundance, can trigger the onset of a red rash on the face.

Infectious diseases.
Most of the infectious diseases are transmitted by airborne or contact method. Usually, even at the initial stage of the development of the disease, rashes appear on the skin, which spread to a large area of ​​the body and are accompanied by an increase in temperature. Such diseases include rubella, measles, chickenpox, scarlet fever, meningitis, ringworm or syphilis at the stage of progression. In this case, when spots appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis, especially if it concerns children. If a child is ill, it is usually isolated, vitamins, bed rest, plentiful drink, local preparations. For the treatment of chicken pox and measles, the rashes are smeared with pinpoint application of a green or a solution of potassium permanganate. In childhood, these diseases are transferred quite easily (with the exception of meningitis and scarlet fever), and repeatedly the child is no longer sick during life. In addition, spots on the skin may indicate the onset of typhoid fever.

With scarlet fever, a red or bright pink rash appears on the skin. After a week, the skin is peeling (which will take place in two or three weeks), the patient feels constant drowsiness, headaches , chills, and often nausea and vomiting.

Skin pathologies (dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema) are also one of the reasons for the appearance of such lesions on the body.

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
Since everything in our body is interconnected, the diseases of the internal organs can signal themselves by changing the color of the skin or its structure, and often the appearance of red spots on the skin. Often the appearance of such a rash is a sign of diseases of the vegetative system and vascular dystonia. In the unstable state of the nervous system (excitement, fear, shame, etc.), red spots may appear on the skin. With vegetative-vascular dystonia, the vessels of the skin lose their tone and expand, due to which the normal flow of blood is ensured. Against this background, and spots are formed.

Although violations of vegetative properties do not threaten the consequences, but getting rid of stains, most likely, does not work out. But they can be significantly reduced by means that normalize the tone of the vessels (contrast shower, physical activity, etc.).

The state of the nervous system.
If the red spots on the skin appear after a strong emotional overexcitation or against a background of stressful situations, then the neurologist specialist should determine the reasons and prescribe the treatment. In this situation, it is necessary to deal with the strengthening of the nervous system, for which it is necessary to take sedatives, which again must be prescribed by a neurologist. If you do not get to the specialist (employment at work, a small child, etc.), try using a tincture of valerian, motherwort or peony. If they are ineffective for you, then you can take the drug "Persen" or "Novo-Passit".

Multicolored lichen.
This disease also manifests itself on the skin with the appearance of red spots with a brown tinge, which will later be scaly. After themselves leave light areas with absence of a pigment. For treatment, the doctor prescribes antifungal agents (Clotrimzol, Lamisil, etc., as well as preparations to improve the process of exfoliation of the skin (salicylic alcohol) .As a rule, after two to three weeks the symptoms of disappearance.In pregnancy (first trimester), antifungal drugs are forbidden, and if lichen occurs on the chest during lactation, then it is forbidden to apply funds to it from the fungus.

Pink lichen.
Against the backdrop of a weakened immunity, this disease can manifest itself in the form of large red spots, around which later there are many small ones that are accompanied by severe itching. There is no definite treatment in this case, the disease itself passes several weeks later. However, you should follow a hypoallergenic diet and limit the use of cosmetics. To remove the itching, it is recommended to use antihistamines, and the spots themselves can be lubricated with the hormonal ointment Advant.

Ringworm.
This disease is also characterized by the appearance of red, terribly itchy and scaly areas on the skin. Often people begin to engage in self-treatment, which significantly complicate the course of the disease and prolongs recovery. In this situation, you need to seek help from a specialist who will prescribe the treatment after the cause is established.

Diathesis.
If the rash appeared on the skin in infants, it also indicates a malfunction in the body. These spots are called diathesis, they bring a lot of inconvenience to the baby. Located on the face, pens, legs, groin, they constantly itch, flake, wet, not letting the children calmly play and sleep. Diathesis most often develops in children who are on artificial feeding, as well as against allergies to any products. In this case, you need to carefully monitor the reaction of the baby's body to a particular product, and if an allergic reaction occurs, exclude its consumption.

The list of reasons listed is far from complete. To promote the appearance of red spots can elementary insect bites, as well as red lupus.

Red spots on the skin in dermatology.
The emergence of this kind of problem can talk about the onset of dermatological diseases. Therefore, if you are sure that their occurrence is in no way associated with insect bites. Allergies, injuries, it is necessary to seek advice from a dermatologist.

According to clinical observations, most dermatological diseases manifest themselves in the form of hyperemia, combined with the itching of the skin. The most common diseases characterized by reddening of the skin are: neurodermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, dermatitis.

Eczema.
This disease manifests itself in the form of rashes or vesicles and is allergic. It arises as a reaction of the body to vegetable and chemical dyes and aromatics present in food or cosmetics. In addition, eczema provokes disorders of the digestive system, acute, smoked and fatty foods, as well as insect bites. Also, the rash may appear due to stressful situations, especially in the postpartum period in women.

Photodermatosis.
The influence of ultraviolet can also cause the appearance of rash, redness and swelling of the skin due to its increased sensitivity to sunlight. To treat the disease prescribe drugs with photoprotective properties.

Atopic dermatitis.
This disease is chronic. Emerging red spots are scaly, itch, while the skin in the affected areas is compacted. Usually the disease manifests itself in the cold season. Antiallergic agents and hormonal ointments (Aadvantan, Lokoid, Beloderm) are used in treatment. These drugs help to fight the exacerbation of the disease.

Psoriasis.
Red spots in this disease affect the surface of the skin in the extensor zones (elbows, knees, buttocks, loins, etc.). Gradually, their size only increases, and, merging with each other, they begin to peel strongly. The treatment must be carried out under the supervision of specialists who make up the therapy program for each individual patient.

Seborrhea.
Hereditary factors, frequent stresses, hormonal failures often provoke seborrheic eczema. The red spots that appear on the skin suggest that the skin can not cope with its protective function. This disease is also treated under medical supervision.

Diagnosis and treatment.

Only after a comprehensive examination of the patient, finding out the cause of the disease, optimal therapy is prescribed. Diagnosis of dermatological diseases begins with admission from a specialist who conducts an external examination, reveals the features of the disease. Then, by means of the analyzes, the causative agents of the disease are identified, which provoked the appearance of red spots, as well as conditions. Contributing diseases.

After the diagnosis, therapeutic procedures are prescribed. If the rashes on the skin are the result of insect bites, then drugs are prescribed for the healing of wounds and cooling of the skin. If there is an allergy, antiallergenic drugs are prescribed, eczema is eliminated with ointments and topical creams. To get rid of stains that appeared against the background of neurological reasons, prescription sedatives, vitamin complexes, and also measures are being taken to strengthen the nervous system.

Red rashes can often be eliminated (if not serious dermatological diseases) by using folk remedies: decoction of oak bark, decoction of birch leaves, herbal tinctures. They are used as a means for taking baths.